Chapter 8

The Crowning Touch:

The Natural Man: The Body

And Yahweh God formed man of the dust of the ground. Genesis 2:7.

ADAM'S BODY

The tendency is to think of the body as only a "shell" in which the soul and spirit reside. The expression of "the flesh" is often attributed to a carnal soul. One deliverance teacher stated that the body is an innocent instrument of the soul, being a neutral entity. Yet the scriptures never call the body a neutral entity. Paul said to the Philippians that Christ "shall change our vile body" (Phil. 3:21a). He also told the Romans to "let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof" (Rom. 6:12). The lusts are in the body. He further says, "For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh), dwelleth no good thing" (Rom. 7:18a). The flesh as an expression, refers not to the body alone, but, rather to the soul obeying the lusts of the body. The body needs to be considered as a person. It is one part of the total person of a man. Otherwise, why is it important for Jesus to be bodily resurrected and for the promise of God that all will be bodily resurrected (Dan. 12:2)? God could just make a new body and not bother with resurrecting our old bodies. That is why we are "waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body" (Rom. 8:23b).

But when Adam was first created, the body was not enmeshed in sin, but was perfect. The purpose of Adam's body was to serve his spirit through the decisions of his soul on behalf of God's will in the material creation. The body is the means of moving and interacting with the created world. It has it's own thought processes (consider body reflexes), will (which became corrupt later in sin: the desires of the flesh is an expression of bodily will), and feelings through the sense of touch. As such, it has a two way capacity. It can sense the external world and express the internal realm of the spirit through the soul. In its proper place of function, the body receives information from the world and responds according to the dictates of the spirit through the soul.

ADAM'S PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

We don't know what Adam looked like. But there are suggested possibilities. The Hebrew word adam .$! , from which Adam's name derives, means "ruddy." The reference is to the red coloration of his blood. Perhaps his skin color was a reddish brown from the combination of earth and blood.

As discussed earlier, there have been footprints found with dinosaur tracks that range in size from 9", 12", 16" and even 25"! The Bible says "There were giants [6] in the earth in those days" (Gen. 6:4). Those days refer to antediluvian days. Assuming that Moses is the writer, then he could be saying that they were giants in comparison to his generation. If Henry Morris is correct in his assumption that Noah is the original writer of Genesis 6, then giant becomes relative to their sizes. As we have seen by the fossil footprints, there were a variety of different sizes. Dennis Lindsey suggests that Adam was 16 feet tall, Noah was 15 feet tall, king Og was 14+ feet tall, Goliath was 9+ feet tall and modern man averages at 6 feet tall [7].

Chart comparing of heights of Adam to modern man.

Finally, Adam was created naked, but he was clothed in the glory of God. When Moses came down from Mount Sinai after communing with God for 40 days, the Bible says that "the skin of Moses' face shone" (Ex. 34:33b). If a sinful man would shine from communing with God for 40 days, how much more the perfect man at the beginning of creation. So, while he didn't wear clothing made of fabric, he was clothed in the glory and righteousness of God!

HEALTHY BODIES

The body needs proper nourishment, exercise, rest, and cleanliness to be kept healthy. Nourishment has three main elements: food, water, and air. For survival, food is the least important, since the body can survive for a week or more without eating. As a part of God's creation, Adam's body is made from the same substance of God's faith. Adam came from the soil and his food is derived from the soil. Adam was an herbivorous person when God first created him. Genesis 1:29 states: "And God said, 'Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed... and every tree, in the which is the fruit.. to you it shall be meat." The regular consumption of animal flesh did not occur until after the Flood when the vegetation was destroyed and God said to Noah, "Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things" (Gen. 9:3).

Likewise, the soil came from the water (Gen. 1:9), which is more vital for Adam's survival since man can only go a few days without water before dying of thirst. And thirdly, air must be breathed every moment which is the most vital nourishment for our bodies since death occurs when oxygen deprivation occurs after only a few minutes. Physical sustenance of soil (food), water, and air draw a parallel to body, soul, and spirit in survival. For the body without the spirit is dead (James 2:26), but the spirit without the body continues to live.

Adam was also given work to do. "And Yahweh God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it" (Gen. 2:15). This was a God given exercise that not only served the creation but helped maintain Adam's physical health.

He also slept. "And Yahweh God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept" (Gen. 2:21a). Rest was needed for Adam's health before the Fall, and became even more important after the Fall when the Curse caused greater wear and tear on the body.

A healthy body is further maintained by a healthy heart and spirit. Proverbs 17:22 says, "A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones." Proverbs 18:14 says, "The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?" Both proverbs show a connection to physical health via the heart & spirit. When one keeps a positive attitude so that joy is strong, then physical health is experienced. Likewise, when virus or bacteria attack the body, the spirit carries it to healing. But a wounded or broken spirit opens the body to illness.

The old adage, "Cleanliness is next to godliness" is unscriptural, but nonetheless true. Holiness is the quality of separation, especially unto God. Cleanliness is a physical practice of holiness. Washing the body off with soap and water separates the germs and bacteria that could grow and become harmful to the body. Therefore, cleanliness is a part of healthy living and is a physical principle that applies to both the spirit and soul.

The BODY as a MODEL for SPIRIT & SOUL

Paul tells us (in reference to the resurrection body) in 1 Corinthians 15, "There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual" (1 Cor. 15:44b & 46). This is the order by which God created Adam: body (from the earth), spirit (from His breath), and soul (as the result of spirit and body interacting). Paul further said, "For the invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made" (Rom. 1:20a&b). It is by the body that we can understand the invisible soul and spirit. The body is a visible model to the invisible man within.

The body God created for Adam functions by interdependent systems. The Muscular System moves the body; the Skeletal System frames the body; the Digestive System nourishes the body; the Circulatory System transports nutrients to care for the body; the Respiratory System provides oxygen for the body; the Nervous System guides the body; and the Endocrine System regulates the body. Since the body came first, then it is possible that the spirit and soul have systems connected and similar to the body's systems. Since the spirit and soul are one with the body, then it is probable that specific organic systems function on behalf of the spirit and soul.

As a speculative possibility, specific body parts may [8] function in conjunction with the spirit and soul. Briefly they are:

  • The Spirit & Soul might move through the Endocrine System and Nervous System to create the Personality Systems;
  • The Soul & Body might move through the Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, and Uro-genital Systems to create the Vital Systems;
  • The Body and Spirit might move through the Loco-motor System and Special Senses to create the Ambulatory Systems [9]
Speculation on anatomy relating to soul and spirit.


RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BODY, SOUL, & SPIRIT

"Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual,
but that which is natural;
and afterward that which is spiritual."
1 Corinthians 15:46

Function: The Expression of soul & spirit and the agent of interaction with the rest of the created world.

I. Personality Systems[Spirit & Soul]

"For as the body without the spirit is dead."
James 2:26

NERVOUS SYSTEM: has two main functions; 1) maintenance of structural integrity by homeostatic control [internal equilibrium] of the internal environment [the body], and, 2) adaptation to changing external circumstances.

Central Nervous System: made of brain & spinal cord.
Brain: 3 parts;
1) The Forebrain or Cerebrum in two hemispheres - right side logic functions and left side intuitive functions - and the thalamic and hypothalamic connections;
2) The Hindbrain with the Cerebellum that controls loco motor and body functions and the Pons and Medulla Oblongata;
3) The Brain Stem with the Midbrain, Pons, and Medulla which control coordination, sleep states and autonomic control of breathing and heart rates.
Spinal Cord: which is the main neuro-electrical pathway carrying body information to the brain.

Peripheral Nervous System: provides a complete network of motor and sensory nerve fibers connecting the central nervous system to the rest of the body.

"The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity;
but a wounded spirit who can bear?"
Proverbs 18:14

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: glandular system that secretes hormones that regulate bodily responses.

Pituitary Gland: controls thyroid, adrenal cortex and gonads.
Hypothalamic Nuclei: acts as integrator of endocrine and nervous systems functions.
Controls growth, sexual activity, thyroid functions, lactation, water balance and body metabolism.
Thyroid Gland: main gland controlling growth.
Parathyroid: regulate blood calcium levels.
Thymus Gland: regulates lymphoid and cellular immunity systems.
Pancreas: main gland controlling body metabolism.
Adrenal Glands: works with the pancreas in metabolism and has secondary influence on sex hormones, plus releases adrenaline during stress, fear, or danger.
Pineal Gland: regulates gonadal development.
Testicles & Ovaries: male and female reproductive organs.


II. Vital Systems Soul & Body

"For the life [soul] of the flesh is in the blood...
for it is the blood that makes atonement for your souls."
Leviticus 17:11

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: fluid system for carrying oxygen nutrients to cellular systems with removal of wastes and provision of immunities.

Heart: main pump for driving blood.
Vessels: arteries bring nutrients; veins take wastes away.

"And the LORD God.. .breathed into his nostrils
the breath of life;
and the man became a living soul."
Genesis 2:7

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: used to inhale oxygen from atmosphere to sustain intracellular metabolic processes and to exhale carbon dioxide waste. Also the main system of speech.

Nasal Cavity: apart from smell, it filters impurities from the air when first inhaled.
Pharynx: traps foreign particles and provides cough reflex.
Larynx: prevents food from going into lungs and is the vocal chords used in speech.
Trachea: the wind pipe that splits into the right and left bronchi.
Lungs: right and left air compressors that link with the circular system to transport the oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Diaphragm: main muscle that pushes and pulls air into the lungs.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: used to assimilate nutrients from solid & liquid foods into chemical breakdown suitable for cellular consumption, reserve storage in fatty deposits, and removal of excess wastes.

Mouth: teeth, tongue, and salivary glands break food down with immediate starch digestion underway.
Esophagus: swallowing pushes food down to stomach in less than 10 seconds.
Stomach: both a reservoir and gastric digestion of hydrochloric acid and protein-splitting enzyme pepsin. Muscular valve, pylorus, controls emptying into duodenum.
Duodenum: pancreatic juices and liver bile of carbohydrate, protein, and fat splitting enzymes further digest food.
Pancreas: creates glucagon and insulin for carbohydrate metabolism.
Small Intestine: food is digested and absorbed and transported to the liver in the portal venous system
Liver: creates bile salts which emulsify fat for fat absorption and detoxifies poisons.
Gall Bladder: riding upon liver bile poisons are temporarily stored in gall bladder before excretion.
Large Intestine: water and electrolyte ions are absorbed with non-absorbable residue concentrated in the descending colon as fecal stool for discharge.

UROGENITAL SYSTEM: two separate functions occur; 1) through the kidneys composition and volume of body fluids are maintained, and 2) through the sex organs the mechanism of reproduction.

1. Urinary System: composed of 2 kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Kidneys: maintain homeostasis (preservation of body's internal environment) and normal acid/base equilibrium; regulates water and electrolyte content; and retains vital substances when eliminating metabolic waste products.
Ureters: pass fluids to bladder.
Bladder: storage of excess fluids before elimination.
Urethra: duct where urinary elimination occurs.

2. Reproductive System

Male: composed of testes, vans deferens, ejaculatory duct, and urethra.
Female: composed of ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina.


III. Ambulatory Systems (Body & Spirit)

"But the natural man receiveth not
the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness
unto him: neither can he know them,
because they are spiritually discerned."
1 Corinthians 2:14

SPECIAL SENSES: the five senses of vision, smell, taste, hearing, and touch.

Vision: the eyes perceive light and dark in a photo-electrical system for object identification and movement awareness.
Smell: the nose perceive odors in a molecular-chemical system to enhance taste, object identification and sexual stimulation. It is also the main orifice for breathing.
Taste: the tongue identifies salt, sweet, sour, and bitter in a neuro-chemical system and is used in digestion and speech.
Hearing: the ears capture sound in molecular vibrations identifying pitch and volume as well as for balance and spatial orientation.
Touch: the skin feels environmental contact of external objects, temperatures, and pressures through nerve and hair follicles as well as providing a outer covering and form to the body.

"A merry heart doeth good like a medicine:
but a broken spirit drieth the bones."
Proverbs 17:22

LOCO MOTOR SYSTEM: enables movement in world.

Skeletal System: framework of bones supports body.
Muscular System: means of locomotion; assists circulation; provides shape to body; and protects the visceral organs.
Articulatory System: connective tissue between bones and muscles that enables movements at joints.


6. The English word, "giant," in the Hebrew is nephiyl -*51 which also means a bully or tyrant. Return to 6
7. Lindsey, Dennis G. The Canopied Earth: World That Was, Christ for the Nations, 1991 p. 111. Return to 7
8. This is not to be considered facts. This is only speculation intended as food for thought. Return to 8
9. Needless to say, this is merely an academic and artificial suggestion since no one knows how the soul and spirit interact with the body. Furthermore, it is probable that the integration of spirit and soul to the body is highly complicated. Still, this model provides for some interesting speculation. Return to 9

Return to Contents Page C8: The Crowning Touch C9: The Spiritual Man

"That Which Was Lost" by Alexander Douglas © 2008

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